- Demografi
Population : 78,785,548 (July 2011 est.)
Age structure : 0-14 years: 26.6% (male 10,707,793/female 10,226,999)
15-64 years: 67.1% (male 26,741,332/female 26,162,757)
65 years and over: 6.3% (male 2,259,422/female 2,687,245) (2011 est.)
Median age : Total: 28.5 years, male: 28.1 years, female: 28.8 years (2011 est.)
Population growth rate: 1.235% (2011 est.)
Birth rate : 17.93 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
Death rate : 6.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
Net migration rate : 0.51 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
Urbanization : Urban population: 70% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Sex ratio : At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Infant mortality rate : Total: 23.94 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 25 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 22.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Male: 25 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 22.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: Total population: 72.5 years
Male: 70.61 years
Female: 74.49 years (2011 est.)
Male: 70.61 years
Female: 74.49 years (2011 est.)
Total fertility rate : 2.15 children born/woman (2011 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate : less than 0.1%; less than 0.1% note - no country specific models provided (2009 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS : 4,600 (2009 est.)
HIV/AIDS – deaths : fewer than 200 (2009 est.)
Nationality : noun: Turk(s)
adjective: Turkish
adjective: Turkish
Ethnic groups : Turkish 70-75%, Kurdish 18%, other minorities 7-12% (2008 est.)
Religions : Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and J ews)
Languages : Turkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages
Literacy : definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 87.4%
male: 95.3%
female: 79.6% (2004 est.)
male: 95.3%
female: 79.6% (2004 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) : total: 12 years
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2008)
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2008)
Education expenditures: 2.9% of GDP (2006)
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